MALPIGHIACEAE family
MALPIGHIACEAE family is home to some very beautiful shrubs, trees and vines native to the tropics and subtropics. It is a large family with about 73 genera and over 1300 species. Some characteristics that can help identify its members are listed as follows:
๐ท Leaves are simple, opposite or arranged in whorls and have stipules. They frequently have paired glands on the petiole or base of the blade
๐ท Flowers are bisexual, usually radially symmetrical, with pentamerous perianth of well differentiated 5 sepals and petals. The petals are generally yellow or pink, claw shaped with their margins ciliate, toothed, or fringed. The sepals have basal glands that secrete sugar rich nectar.
๐ทStamens are arranged in 2 whorls and carpels are 3 in number.
๐ทThese flowers are either produced singly, or in racemes, panicles or cymes.
๐ทThe fruit is a drupe, nut, or samara (with variable shape of wings) usually indehiscent
Reference
Plants of Singapore
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